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The Taj Mahal has become one of the world’s best known monuments. This domed, white marble ,structure situated on a high plinth at the southern end of a four-quartered garden , evoking the gardens of paradise, enclosed with in walls measuring 305 by 549 metres., Outside the walls in an area known as Mumtazabad, were living quarters for attendants, markets , serais and other structures built by local merchants and nobles. The tomb complex and the other imperial structures of Mumtazabad were maintained by the income of thirty villages given specifically for the tomb’s support. The name Taj Mahal is unknown in Mughal chronicles, but it is used by contemporary Europeans in India suggesting that this was the tomb’s popular name. In contemporary texts, it is generally called simply the Illuminated Tomb (Rauza-i-Munnavara) Mumtaz Mahal died shortly after ,delivering her fourteenth child in 1631. The Mughal court was then residing in Burhanpur. Her remains were temporarily buried by the grief stricken emperor in a spacious garden known as Zainabad on the bankof the river Tapti. Six months later her body was transported to Agra, where it was interred in land chosen for the mausoleum. This land, situated south of the Mughal city on the bank of the Jamuna, had belonged to the Kachhwaha Rajas since the time of Raja Man Singh and was purchased from the then current Raja, Jai Singh. Although contemporary chronicles indicate Jai Singh’s willing cooperation in this exchange, extant farmans (imperial commands) indicate that the final price was not settled until almost two years after title mausoleum’s commencement. Jai Singh’s further cooperation was insured by imperial orders issued between 1632 and 1637 demanding. that he provide stone masons and carts to transport marble from the mines at Makrana, with in his “ancestral domain”, to Agra where both the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s additions to the , Agra fort were constructed concurrently . Work on the mausoleum was commenced early 1632. Inscriptional ,evidence indicates much of the tomb was completed by 1636. By 1643, when Shah Jahan most lavishly celebrated the ‘Urs ceremony for Mumtaz Mahal’, the entire complex was virtually complete. ताजमहल दुनिया के सबसे प्रसिद्ध स्मारकों में से एक बन गया है। यह गुंबददार, सफ़ेद संगमरमर, चौपायों के बगीचे के दक्षिणी सिरे पर एक ऊँचे प्लिंथ पर स्थित संरचना, स्वर्ग के बगीचों को उकसाते हुए, 549 मीटर की दूरी पर 305 मापी गई दीवारों से घिरा हुआ है। मुमताज़ाबाद नामक क्षेत्र में दीवारों के बाहर। स्थानीय व्यापारियों और रईसों द्वारा निर्मित परिचारकों, बाजारों, सेरई और अन्य संरचनाओं के लिए रहने वाले क्वार्टर थे। कब्र परिसर और मुमताजाबाद की अन्य शाही संरचनाओं को कब्र के समर्थन के लिए विशेष रूप से दिए गए तीस गांवों की आय द्वारा बनाए रखा गया था। ताजमहल का नाम मुग़ल कालक्रम में अज्ञात है, लेकिन भारत में समकालीन यूरोपीय लोगों द्वारा यह सुझाव दिया जाता है कि यह मकबरे का लोकप्रिय नाम था। समकालीन ग्रंथों में, इसे आम तौर पर इल्लुमिनेटेड मकबरा (रौज़ा-ए-मुन्नवारा) कहा जाता है, मुमताज़ महल का निधन कुछ ही समय बाद हो गया, 1631 में अपने चौदहवें बच्चे की डिलीवरी हुई। मुगल दरबार तब बुरहानपुर में रहता था। उसके अवशेष अस्थायी रूप से शोकग्रस्त सम्राट द्वारा एक विशाल बगीचे में दफन कर दिए गए थे जो बान्टो नदी पर ज़ैनाबाद के रूप में जाना जाता है। छह महीने बाद उसके शव को आगरा पहुंचाया गया, जहां मकबरे के लिए चुनी गई भूमि में उसका दखल था। यह भूमि, जमुना के किनारे मुगल शहर के दक्षिण में स्थित थी, जो राजा मान सिंह के समय से कछवाह राजाओं की थी और तत्कालीन राजा, जय सिंह से खरीदी गई थी। हालांकि समकालीन कालक्रम इस मुद्रा में जय सिंह के इच्छुक सहयोग का संकेत देते हैं, मौजूदा किसानों (शाही आदेशों) से पता चलता है कि शीर्षक मूलाधार के प्रारंभ होने के लगभग दो साल बाद तक अंतिम कीमत तय नहीं की गई थी। 1632 से 1637 के बीच जारी शाही आदेशों से जय सिंह के सहयोग का बीमा किया गया। उन्होंने अपने “पैतृक डोमेन” के साथ मकराना में खदानों से संगमरमर का परिवहन करने के लिए पत्थर के राजमिस्त्री और गाड़ियाँ प्रदान कीं, आगरा को जहाँ ताजमहल और शाहजहाँ के अतिरिक्त, आगरा किले का निर्माण किया गया। मकबरे पर काम 1632 के शुरू में शुरू किया गया था। शिलालेख, सबूत से पता चलता है कि मकबरे का अधिकांश भाग 1636 तक पूरा हो गया था। 1643 तक, जब शाहजहाँ ने ज्यादातर ‘मुमताज महल के लिए उर्स समारोह’ मनाया, तो पूरा परिसर लगभग पूरा हो गया।
#1. Marble stories used for the construction of the Taj Mahal was brought from the ancestral domain of Raja Jai Singh. The name of the place where mines of marble is. ताजमहल के निर्माण के लिए इस्तेमाल किए जाने वाले संगमरमर के स्टॉल को राजा जय सिंह के पैतृक डोमेन से लाया गया था। उस स्थान का नाम जहाँ संगमरमर की खदानें हैं।
(2) Makrana मकराना
#2. The popular name Taj Mahal was given by ताजमहल को लोकप्रिय नाम दिया गया था
(4) European travelers यूरोपीय यात्री
#3. Point out the true statement from the following: निम्नलिखित में से सही कथन को इंगित करें:
(4) TheTaj Mahal was constructed to celebrate the ‘Urs ceremony for Mumtaz Mahal’. ताजमहल का निर्माण ‘मुमताज महल के लिए उर्स समारोह’ मनाने के लिए किया गया था।
#4. In the contemporary texts the Taj Mahal is known as समकालीन ग्रंथों में ताजमहल के रूप में जाना जाता है
(4) Rauza-i-Munavvara रौजा-ए-मुनव्वरा
#5. The construction of the Taj Mahal Was compieted between the period ताजमहल का निर्माण काल के बीच हुआ
(3) 1632 -1643 A.D.
Answer of 3 question is C, not A
5/5
Tahnk you mam
Thank you mam sorry for typing mistake In earlier msg
4/5
Thank you..
4/5
Mam test dene me bahut acha laga
2/5
5/5🎉🎉
Awesome Ma’am
How 5 answer is 1632- 1643?
2/5
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